Torsion on the ZIGZAG and ZILLON chain - Petzl Sweden
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Torsion on the ZIGZAG and ZILLON chain

Note: in this document the name ZIGZAG means either the ZIGZAG or ZIGZAG PLUS models.

Laboratory test

ZIGZAG, laboratory test.

Device frame clamped between two jaws, slow pull on the rope.

Test stopped at 8 kN tension (onset of rope slippage in the chain): significant chain deformation, no link breakage.

Remember: the onset of rope slippage in the chain at 8 kN (single mode), corresponds to a holding power of greater than 15 kN in a normal work configuration (double mode).


Lateral force on the chain in a real situation

In a normal work situation, lateral forces on the ZIGZAG chain are rare. With the ZILLON lanyard, lateral forces can be more common, but with lower force values due to the short fall distances.

To carry out a test, we imagined the worst-case scenario that one might encounter in the field: in a pendulum fall, the ZIGZAG chain snags on a branch and sustains the majority of the impact. We reproduced this situation in the Petzl test tower, considering that an impact on a metal beam is worse than on a branch.

ZIGZAG, lateral force on the chain in a real situation
ZIGZAG, lateral force on the chain in a real situation
  • Test mass: 100 kg
  • Impact force measured at impact: 6.1 kN
  • State of ZIGZAG chain after test: intact
ZIGZAG, note on lateral force on the chain in a real situation

Note: during the tests, the test mass rebounded on impact, resulting in a secondary pendulum fall with a non-negligible impact on the beam.

Conclusion

Even if the chain can be damaged during such a fall, the forces at work in a real situation are lower than the strength measured during the laboratory tests of the chain.